Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro was born on 21 November 1857 in Cacilhas, Portugal. Recognised as one of the most important painters of Portuguese modernism, his work stands out for its depiction of reality and everyday life. Columbano is particularly known for his portraits, landscapes and popular scenes, capturing the essence of Portuguese life with a vibrant colour palette and refined technique.

He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Lisbon, where he developed a strong artistic education, and later deepened his knowledge in Paris, where he came into contact with the new artistic trends of the time. Influenced by figures such as Degas and Manet, Columbano also excelled as an illustrator and teacher, contributing to artistic education in Portugal.

His style, which combines elements of realism with influences from impressionism, reveals a meticulous attention to detail and light. Throughout his career, Columbano took part in various exhibitions and received several awards, establishing himself as a central figure in Portuguese art. He died on 6 November 1929 in Lisbon. Today, his work continues to be studied and admired, reflecting the richness of Portuguese culture and identity.