Paul Cézanne was born on 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, France. Considered one of the fathers of modernism, he had a significant influence on 20th century art. Cézanne began his artistic career in Paris, where he joined other artists such as Camille Pissarro and Émile Zola, but his style evolved over time, moving away from impressionism.
His works are marked by a unique approach to colour and form, using geometric brushstrokes and a palette that varied between vibrant and subtle tones. Cézanne was known for his still lifes, landscapes and portraits. And his search for a new way to represent reality led to the development of Cubism.
Despite facing criticism during his lifetime, especially for his innovative style, Cézanne gained recognition late in life and became one of the most respected artists in history. He died on 22 October 1906 in Aix-en-Provence, and his legacy endures as a milestone in the transition from traditional to modern art.
