Málaga’s Alcazaba is one of the best-preserved Muslim fortifications in Spain. Built in the 11th century by the Hammudids, it combines military functions with the beauty of a palace and occupies a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the city centre. This defensive complex includes double walls, towers and interior gardens. It is linked to Gibralfaro Castle by a fortified corridor and is located next to the city’s Roman Theatre. The Alcazaba was successively extended until the 14th century and played an important role during the Reconquista, being conquered by the Catholic Monarchs in 1487. From the 18th century onwards, it lost its military function and in 1933 restoration work began, led by Leopoldo Torres Balbás. Today, it is one of the best examples of Andalusian military architecture from the Taifa period and offers visitors a journey through the Islamic and Christian history of the city of Málaga.